Conspiracy theories have become increasingly prevalent on media platforms. Due to their widespread nature, they have become influential in shaping opinions and attitudes, as well as in creating the public's perception of the media. This paper explores the relationship between trust (or distrust) in the media and conspiracy theories, focusing on the factors that influence trust in traditional media, media habits, and alternative media. The theoretical framework examines the history and emergence of conspiracy theories, the role of the media in their dissemination, and the key factors responsible for distrust in the media. Special emphasis is placed on theories related to COVID-19, climate change, and the pharmaceutical industry, and through these, the reasons for the emergence of conspiracy theories are identified. The empirical section is based on a survey aimed at analyzing changes in respondents' trust in the media and their tendency to believe in conspiracy theories. The conclusion of both the theoretical and empirical part highlights the importance of media literacy, critical thinking, and ethical and responsible journalism as key tools for increasing the trust in the media and combating the spread of misinformation.