Abstract | Filmska umjetnost jedna je od najkreativnijih, ali i najutjecajnijih disciplina koja se u teoriji i praksi u suvremenom svijetu proučava i analizira kroz likovne umjetnosti, kulturologiju, sociologiju, povijest i ostale društveno-humanističke djelatnosti. Iako su od početka filmske umjetnosti (posebice od 1920-ih pa sve do 1940-ih) više bili uvaženi redatelji, scenaristi i glumci, vremenom se taj stav promijenio i dopunio, pa su filmski teoretičari (a i kritičari) razumjeli i uvažavali ne samo igrani film i njihove aktere, nego i dokumentarni film koji u suvremenom svijetu ima i svoj poseban položaj.
U današnje vrijeme, s rapidnim razvojem digitalnih tehnologija i kanala, društvenih mreža i sposobnosti da individualne osobe same pišu, snimaju, montiraju i produciraju svoje audiovizualne radove, multimedijske discipline poput novinarstva i marketinga počele su se modernizirati, a pogotovo i dokumentarni film koji se ponekad i spaja s istraživačkim novinarstvom.
Iako je dokumentarni film kombinacija, ali i spoj kreativne forme i istraživačkog novinarstva, ipak je potrebno naglasiti kako dokumentarni film od svoga producenta i autora traži strast, istraživanje, disciplinu i interes da bi projekt bio uspješan i da bi imao veliki medijski doseg. Produkcijski procesi igranog i dokumentarnog filma razlikuju se, jer je u igranome filmu angažirana velika filmska ekipa, te postoje glumci s kojima producenti i redatelji trebaju surađivati, dok u dokumentarnom filmu priča se organizira i sastavlja u predprodukciji (poznati su sugovornici, znaju se pitanja za posebne intervjue, te redatelj treba imati istraživačko i kreativno oko da uhvati neplanirane trenutke kao dodatni materijal).
Ovaj će rad u kronološkom redoslijedu analizirati predprodukciju i postprodukciju zadatka producenta za kratkometražni igrani film „Poznavajući Maria“. No u prvom dijelu rada, autor će izdvojiti teorijske aspekte dokumentarnog filma, evaluirajući prvo definicije dokumentarnog filma, zadatke producenta dokumentarnog filma i kako se on/ona razlikuje od producenta u igranom formatu, specifičnosti dokumentarnog filma, te praktične pripreme u predprodukciji za dokumentarni film. U drugom dijelu rada, autor će potom analizirati produkcijske zadatke za vrijeme pripreme filma „Poznavajući Maria“, produkcijske odluke za vrijeme snimanja, te detaljan marketing plan za distribuciju i PR filma. Svakako, ovaj rad služit će kao smjernica za studente produkcije na Sveučilištu VERN'. |
Abstract (english) | Film is one of the most creative, yet also one of the most influential artistic disciplines that has been observed in the modern world through subjects such as art history, cultural studies, sociology, history and other social sciences. Even though film directors, screenplays, and actors were highly looked upon in the early years of cinema (especially from the 1920's until the 1940's), this kind of intellectual attitude started to change. Various media experts and film studies professors started to appreciate not only fiction film, but also documentary film. Even today, this kind of motion picture has its own significant place.
Today, with the rapid development of digital technologies and channels, thousands of people are writing, filming, editing and producing their own inventive stories. Thus, because of this kind of change, multimedia disciplines such as journalism and marketing started to modernize, especially documentary film which in these days has been associated with investigative journalism.
Even though documentary film is a combination of creativity and investigative journalism, it is crucial to highlight that documentary film seeks intuition, passion, discipline and interest from its author. This is an important path in order for a film to become successful. The production processes of a feature and documentary film differs, since a large artistic team is involved in a feature film, where producers and directors have to regularly collaborate with their actors and team. On the other hand, while making a documentary film, the storyline is built in the pre-production phase (the director knows its protagonists, they know the structure of the questions and most importantly, they need to have an investigative and creative eye to capture unexpected moments).
This work will chronologically analyze the pre-production and post-production tasks of the film „Knowing Mario“. In the first part of the thesis, the author will elaborate the theoretical aspects of documentary filmmaking, evaluating definitions of documentary filmmaking, assignments a producer should complete and ways how he/she differentiates from a producer in a feature film, the specifics of a documentary film and the practical preparations in pre-production. In the second part of the thesis, the author will analyze the production tasks while filming „Knowing Mario“: the challenges the producer faced while filming and finally highlighting the marketing and PR plan for the film. Certainly, this paper will serve as a guideline for production students at The VERN' University. |