The analysis of financial stability involves research and processing of data and information available in financial statements, as well as the assessment of financial position of the observed agricultural companies. Significant financial statements in this paper are the balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement and notes to the financial statements. Based on data from financial statements, financial ratios are calculated to provide clearer image of companies’ financial stability. In this specialist diploma paper, the assessment of financial stability of five largest Croatian landowning companies (Belje, Novi Agrar, VUPIK, PIK Vinkovci and Kutjevo) has been made based on the financial statements from 2013 to 2017. After the introductory chapter, agriculture is described as an activity and the situation in the Republic of Croatia. Furthermore, the accounting and financial reporting of agricultural companies are discussed, as well as the financial stability analysis perspectives. After the theoretical framework, an analysis of financial stability of selected companies was conducted. The financial ratios calculated from data taken out of financial statements are presented. Based on the results of the analysis, business trends were determined. Throughout the paper, it was determined what is the financial situation of the observed companies, which companies operate more successfully and what are the potentials for strengthening their financial position in relation to competitors within the agricultural industry.